{'It’s like they’ve erupted out of someone’s subconscious': how horror has taken over modern cinemas.

The largest surprise the movie business has witnessed in 2025? The comeback of horror as a dominant force at the UK box office.

As a style, it has impressively outperformed past times with a annual growth of 22% for the UK and Ireland film earnings: £83.7 million in 2025, versus £68 million the previous year.

“Previously, zero horror films made £10 million in the UK or Ireland. Currently, five have surpassed that mark,” notes a box office editor.

The big hits of the year – a recent horror title (£11.4m), Sinners (£16.2 million), The Conjuring Last Rites (£14.98 million) and the sequel to a classic (£15.54m) – have all remained in the multiplexes and in the popular awareness.

Although much of the professional discussion highlights the singular brilliance of certain directors, their triumphs suggest something changing between moviegoers and the category.

“Viewers often remark, ‘This is a must-see regardless of your genre preferences,’” explains a head of acquisition.

“These productions twist traditional elements to craft unique experiences, resonating deeply with modern audiences.”

But outside of creative value, the ongoing appeal of frightening features this year suggests they are giving moviegoers something that’s much needed: catharsis.

“Right now, there’s a lot of anger, fear and division that’s being reflected in cinema,” says a horror podcast host.

A scene from 28 Years Later, a major horror success this year, featuring Aaron Taylor-Johnson and Alfie Williams.

“Horror films are great at playing into people’s anxieties, while at the same time exaggerating them. So you forget about your day-to-day anxieties and focus on the monster on the screen,” says a respected writer of horror film history.

In the context of a real-world news cycle featuring war, border tensions, far-right movements, and environmental crises, witches, zombies and vengeful spirits strike a unique chord with audiences.

“Some research suggests vampire film popularity correlates with financial downturns,” says an actress from a popular scary movie.

“It’s the idea that capitalism sucks the life out of people.”

Historically, public discord has always impacted scary movies.

Experts highlight the surge of German expressionism after the first world war and the chaotic atmosphere of the early Weimar Republic, with movies such as early expressionist works and the iconic vampire tale.

This was followed by the economic crisis of the 30s and iconic horror characters.

“Take Dracula: it depicts an Eastern European figure invading Britain, spreading a metaphorical infection that endangers local protagonists,” notes a commentator.

“So it reflects a lot of anxieties around immigration.”

The Cabinet of Dr Caligari from 1920 reflected social unrest following the first world war.

The specter of border issues inspired the just-premiered folk horror The Severed Sun.

The creator elaborates: “I wanted to explore ideas around the rise of populism. Firstly, slogans like ‘Let’s Make Britain Great Again’, that harken back to some fantasy time when things were ‘better’, but only if you were a rich white man.”

“Also, the concept of familiar individuals revealing surprising prejudices in casual settings.”

Perhaps, the modern period of praised, culturally aware scary films commenced with a clever critique released a year after a contentious political era.

It ushered in a fresh generation of innovative filmmakers, including various prominent figures.

“That period was incredibly stimulating,” recalls a director whose film about a murderous foetus was one of the era’s tentpole movies.

“I think it was the beginning of an era when people were opening up to doing a really bonkers horror film which had arthouse aspirations.”

The director, currently developing another scary story, continues: “In the last ten years, public taste has evolved to welcome bolder horror concepts.”

An influential satire from 2017 launched modern horror with social commentary.

At the same time, there has been a reconsideration of the overlooked scary films.

Earlier this year, a new cinema opened in London, showing underground films such as The Greasy Strangler, a classic adaptation and the modern reinterpretation of the expressionist icon.

The fresh acclaim of this “gritty and loud” genre is, according to the cinema founder, a straightforward answer to the formulaic productions pumped out at the theaters.

“It’s a reaction to the sanitised product that’s coming out of Hollywood. You have a film scene that’s more tepid and more predictable. A lot of the mainstream films are very similar,” he states.

“In contrast [these alternative films] are a bit broken. It’s like they’ve erupted out of someone’s subconscious and been planted out there without corporate interference.”

Scary movies continue to challenge the norm.

“They have this strange ability to seem old fashioned and up to the minute, both at the same time,” notes an authority.

Besides the return of the insane researcher motif – with several renditions of a literary masterpiece upcoming – he anticipates we will see scary movies in the coming years responding to our current anxieties: about tech supremacy in the coming decades and “supernatural elements in political spheres”.

Meanwhile, a religious-themed scare film a forthcoming title – which narrates the tale of biblical parent hardships after Jesus’s birth, and stars famous performers as the sacred figures – is planned for launch later this year, and will certainly cause a stir through the religious conservatives in the US.</

Katherine Allison
Katherine Allison

A productivity consultant and writer with over a decade of experience in workplace optimization and time management strategies.